The plant is known as Bangkok kalachuchi or Desert rose in the Philippines due to its resemblance to plumeria (Plumeria obtusa, white calachuche), which was introduced from Bangkok, Thailand. Thick-stemmed succulent shrub with crooked branches that is generally evergreen in cultivation, but turns deciduous in dry seasons. It grows to a height of about 5 feet (1.5 meters) in cultivation. Simple, lanceolate-obovate leaves in a loose spiral, 5–15 cm long, 0.6–0.8 cm broad, frequently glossy, with an entire edge and a base that tapers into a short petiole. Flowers are spectacular, trumpet-shaped, 2-5 cm x 4-6 cm in length, in small terminal clusters, and are mostly red or pink, but can sometimes occasionally have a white center, or "eye". Fruit are long, green, pod-like follicles that can reach a length of 4 inches (10 cm); when fully developed, they split open to produce a large number of long, narrow, silky seeds. The plant exudes toxic latex, and all parts are poisonous if ingested. Reportedly in wide areas of Africa the root sap, or sometimes the wood, or stem latex of Adenium obesum is used to prepare an arrow poison. Study have suggested antibacterial, anticancer, antiviral, trypanocidal, acaricidal, antioxidant, molluscicidal, piscicidal, antibiotic, anesthetic, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties. 

Allamanda cathartica, or commonly known as Golden Trumpet, or Yellow Bell, is a genus of tropical, tender, perennial evergreen. The plant is native to South America including Brazil, French Guiana, Suriname, and Venezuela. Outside its native range, it is widely naturalized and cultivated as an ornamental in warm, tropical and subtropical climates around the world including the Philippines. The large flowers (7-11 cm long and 5-7.5 cm wide) have five bright yellow petals that are fused together at the base to form a tube (i.e. corolla tube) about 4-8 cm long. This tube has reddish markings on the inside and is topped with five spreading petal lobes.

Don’t get confused when you see an aster to a daisy since both of them belong to the family of Asteraceae. Daisies are usually white with a larger central disk. Asters, however, have purple or pink petals with a smaller disk. They are perennial and grow primarily in the temperate biome. It has groups of flowers called heads, made up of a basket of small leaves surrounding two kinds of small flowers (florets or disk). The leaves are long and narrow, with a linear shape. They are about three to five inches in length. Some have a smooth edge, while others are serrated. These flowers are both edible, and are used in medical practice in Korea and China. In Traditional Chinese medicine, roots are used for relieving cough and wheezing for their laxative properties. 

Seen anywhere, the erect annual herb, Bidens pilosa, also known as Hairy beggarticks could rise up to 6 ft tall. Its flowers can be with, or without 5 white, or yellowish trilobed ray petals with yellow disks. It is known as a threat, as a weed of many crops and orchards, and of crossing with native Bidens. The species spreads by “stickers” (achenes) adhering to clothing, fur, and feathers. Stickers are also a nuisance to hikers, forest workers, and ranchers. Bidens pilosa is a representative perennial herb globally distributed across temperate and tropical regions. B. pilosa has been traditionally used in foods and medicines without obvious adverse effects. According to research, polyynes, flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, fatty acids, and phenolics are the primary bioactive compounds of B. pilosa. They have been reported to be effective in treating tumors, inflammation or immune modulation, diabetes, viruses, microbes, protozoans, gastrointestinal diseases, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases. Caution should be exercised in using B. pilosa for hypoglycemia, hypotension, bleeding, and allergy. 

Caesalpinia pulcherrima, commonly known as Peacock flower or Dwarf Poinciana, are rounded upright, and irregular multi-stemmed shrubs. Mostly, it can grow up to 10 ft tall. It often displays colorful and bright orange and yellow petals, and long red stamens. Peacock flowers are native in tropical areas of America, and they originated in the West Indies and Mexico. Pulcherrima means “the most beautiful” because of its bright colors and long-lasting blooms that make it popular to be cultivated in both hemispheres. Also, Peacock Flowers are easy to propagate, very adaptable, and it can grow fast. In the Philippines, Peacock flowers are named “Bulaklak ng Paraiso” because of their beauty that resemble paradise. Aside from its beauty, this flower is famous for its medicinal benefits such as treating fever, healing sores, coughs, and even chest pain. In the province of La Union, this is used for purgative and emmenagogue purposes. But Peacock flowers are widely used for their antimicrobial properties, wherein it is used to treat bronchitis, asthma, intestinal worms, and malaria fever. 

Catharanthus roseus, commonly known as Madagascar Periwinkle is a native flower in the Indian Ocean Island of Madagascar. In other countries, it is considered endangered due to habitat destruction, and slash-and-burn agriculture. However, it is widely cultivated and naturalized in other tropical countries in the world. C. roseus is a fleshy perennial that reaches a height of 32 inches. It is a simple or slightly branching, erect plant that might be smooth or somewhat hairy. In certain ways, stems are woody. It is oval, 4 to 7 cm long, rounded at the tip, and pointed at the base, the leaves. In the Philippines, the leaves of C. roseus are used to treat diabetes, stomach cramps, and menorrhagia, and have recently been observed to have an anti-cancer activity. Meanwhile, the roots are used for intestinal parasitism, and dysentery . 

Commonly known as Green mums or Green buttons by florists in the Philippines. This flower is commonly used in flower arrangements. Green buttons are annual shrubs that proliferate under full sun exposure with moderate water. Native to China, they are then introduced as ornamental plants around the world. They grow up to a meter with erect or procumbent stems. Their ovate leaves are covered with fine hair, and are olive green in color. In Chinese culture, they consider these flowers as key to joyous celebrations. It is thought to bring good fortune, blessings, and even longevity. Chrysanthemum flowers are also turned into tea and spices. In research conducted by investigators, they have shown that Chrysanthemum x morifolium oil showed moderate anti-trypanosomal and antimicrobial activities, as well as substantial antimycobacterial activity.

Chrysothemis pulchella is a hybrid variety made by crossing various Fuchsia species to produce a distinctive and alluring plant. The Sunset Bell Flower is prized for its colorful blossoms that captivate the eye, and exhibit an alluring fusion of warm sunset tones. Usually, the plant has pendulous blossoms that gracefully dangle from its branches. The Square Stem or Sunset Bell Flower has petals that are primarily orange, coral, or salmon in hue, with touches of red or pink. It blooms throughout the summer and into the early fall, it is renowned for its profusion of flowering. In addition to preferring some shade or filtered sunlight, it does best in well-drained soil. For the soil to remain evenly moist but not flooded, it is crucial to offer regular irrigation. A prolific flower show can be ensured by careful pruning, which can keep the plant's form bushy and compact. The Chrysothemis puchella is a lovely addition to gardens, hanging baskets, or containers, bringing a splash of color and charm to any outdoor environment with its arresting sunset-colored flowers. 

Cosmos caudatus, commonly referred to as Wild Cosmos, is a popular, low-maintenance ornamental plant. It was brought to the Philippines by the Spaniards from Mexico during the mid-19th century. C. caudatus is an annual herb that can grow up to 3 m with erect, branched, but relatively weak stems. It has compound leaves and is deeply lobed. Flowers are produced on long stalks (about 25 cm), with many yellow disc florets, and 8 purplish or pink ray florets. It also produces fruits that are needle-shaped, about 1 cm only, have hair at the tip, and are dark brown in color when mature. Some of its pharmacological activities include antidiabetic, antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-osteoporosis, anti-cancer, and fertility promotion. C. caudatus is one of the cosmos species that are edible, and widely used as an herbal salad vegetable in many Asian countries. In fact, in Malaysia – where it is very popular – its local name is ‘Ulam Raja’, which literally means ‘King’s Salad’. 

The little ironweed, scientifically known as Cyanthillium cinereum, is a wild perennial flower that can grow up to 1.2 m tall that produces purple-button shaped flowers. This plant is a common weed that can grow fast, and can be found on roadsides, construction sites and on your own garden. 

Dendrobium burana is an orchid species that is a member of the Dendrobium genus. Southeast Asia, especially Thailand, and Myanmar, are its native regions. A favorite among orchid enthusiasts, this type of orchid is highly acknowledged for its breathtaking beauty. An epiphytic orchid, such as Dendrobium burana, grows on other plants without becoming a parasite. It has several lance-shaped leaves on tall, slender pseudobulbs that resemble canes. Normally, the stem is covered with dark green leaves that are placed alternately. Dendrobium burana’s lovely blossoms are one of its most remarkable characteristics. They flower in groups at the tip of the pseudobulbs, displaying vivid colors and fascinating patterns. The flowers come in a variety of hues, including white, yellow, pink, and purple. Each flower is different in shape, with several petals and a pronounced lip. It needs moderate amounts of humidity and indirect light to grow. It is a relatively low-maintenance orchid species, making it appropriate for both seasoned and novice orchid gardeners. Its cultivation requires appropriate watering, media with good drainage, and regular fertilizer.

The Episcia cupreata, commonly known as Flame Violet are showy leaves that are fleshy, and ovate, often 4 inches or more in length with a stout petiole. The showiness of the foliage is due to a unique form of patterned marking that paint the leaf in shades of silver, gray, and copper. The red, orange, yellow, or lavender flowers are tubular, five-petaled, and an inch or longer. While beautiful, eagerly anticipated, and produced over a long blooming season, the foliage effect is arguably the more beautiful feature of the plant. 

Euphorbia milii, also known as Christ plant, is a woody, succulent shrub with fleshy, brilliant green leaves, inconspicuous flowers in clusters supported by beautiful petal-like red or yellow bracts, and thick, pointed black thorns that cover its water-storing branches and stems. Some believe that the crown of thorns worn by Jesus Christ at his crucifixion was formed from stems of this plant. 

Originating from South East Africa, Gerbera daisy blooms 3 to 4 inches flowers that come in many colors such as red, pink, yellow, white, salmon, lavender, and orange, and even produces bicolored ones. The flowers have a center disc that ranges from yellowish, light-bronze, and black in color. The flower sits on top of a leafless stem that raises up to 18 inches above the foliage of the plant. The plant’s foliage is a long clump that goes over 12 inches wide, consisting of long leaves that are slightly fuzzy. Gerbera jamesonii is believed to symbolize the soul’s transformation from innocence to purity of spirituality. Because of this symbolism, Gerbera daisies are usually given to people that are opening new chapters of their life. Studies also suggested that G. jamesonii possesses anticancer, air-cleaning, antimetastatic, anti-inflammatory, antiangiogenic, antioxidant, and anti-proliferative properties. 

"Turn your face to the sun, and shadows follow behind you." – Maori Proverb. Helianthus annuus, with a common name of 'Sunflower", is one of the ornamental flowers brought to the Philippines via trade (by the Spaniards). A young sunflower’s face follows the sun from sunrise to sunset every day and repeats the cycle until maturity. Sunflowers vary in growth; sometimes they are dwarf (3 ft tall) and tall (16 ft tall). They have oval to heart-shaped leaves with rough hairs visible hairs along the main stem. It also has a single, enormous yellow flower that has both yellow ray, and disk florets called a capitate inflorescence. Aside from its ornamental purposes, sunflower oil is suggested to possess anti-inflammatory properties and many more health benefits.

Heliconia rostrata, commonly known as the Hanging Lobster Claw or False Bird of Paradise, is a herbaceous perennial plant native to El Salvador, Peru, Bolivia, Colombia, Venezuela, Costa Rica, and Ecuador, and naturalized in Puerto Rico. It may be found in red, orange or yellow, usually tipped with a bright gold splash. Flowers do not appear until this perennial is two years old. This plant has downward-facing flowers providing a source of nectar to birds. Heliconias are known to those who grow them as a host flower to many birds, especially hummingbirds. Because of its unique characteristics, it is often used as a specimen for tropical gardens. Along with the Kantuta flower, Heliconia rostrata, known as "Patujú", is the national flower of Bolivia. Heliconia rostrata is now abundantly growing here in the Philippines and is also popularly used to enhance flower arrangements because of their prominent colors, and beautiful unique shapes and geometry. 

Hymenocallis littoralis, also commonly known as Beach Spider Lily, belongs to the Hymenocallis genus. It is a tender bulbous perennial plant that has 6 long slender petals. The flowers rise atop leafless stalks, above the evergreen foliage of fleshy and glossy dark green leaves. Hymenocallis littoralis is regarded as native to countries and regions in Central and South America, and was only introduced in the Philippines. It is usually cultivated as a hedge in the Philippines, and is usually found in broad ranges of growing conditions such as wet to dry areas. Beach Spider Lily is also used as a medicinal plant used to treat wounds, swellings, and sores. It has also been reported to show antimicrobial activity inhibiting the growth of certain bacteria such as E.coli and S. aureus. 

Jatropha integerrima, also known as Peregrina, is a shrub (a small tree) that is native to most tropical regions of Asia, Africa, and Australia. This plant is widely grown for its floral display in many tropical and subtropical countries. The peregrina plant is a rounded or narrow-domed succulent shrub that can grow from 3 to 4.5 m tall. The leaves are glossy-green, and vary in shape (lobed to oval). For the main event, this plant is conspicuous due to its beautiful clusters of scarlet flowers with bright yellow stamens year-round. Peregrina makes a delightful red-flowered accent to an area for attraction. 

Lantana camara is a 2–5 m tall, medium-sized, perennial aromatic shrub with quadrangular stems that occasionally include prickles. The stance can be sub-erect, scrambling, or occasionally clambering (clinging to points of contact with prickles, branches, and leaves as it climbs into bushes or low trees). Multiple stems frequently emerge from the ground. The leaves typically have an oval or broad lance form, are 2-12 cm long and 2-6 cm wide, have a rough surface, and range in color from yellow-green to green. The inflorescence's flat-topped inflorescence can be white, pale violet, pink, yellow, orange, or red. Small, colorful flowers grow in stalked, crowded, flat-topped clusters up to 4 cm across. Fruit is a spherical, fleshy, two-seeded drupe that is 5 mm across and starts out green before turning purple and eventually blue-black. L. camara is a native of Central and South America, but the introduction of other decorative variations has left its original distribution unknown. The plant extracts have been used in folk medicine for the treatment of cancers, chicken pox, measles, asthma, ulcers, swellings, eczema, tumors, high blood pressure, bilious fevers, catarrhal infections, tetanus, rheumatism, and malaria. 

Limonium sinuatum, commonly known as Wavy Leaf Sea Lavender, is a flowering plant that is native to the Mediterranean region and can be found in various countries such as Spain, Italy, and Greece. It typically grows as a compact, herbaceous perennial that reaches a height of about 30 to 60 centimeters. L. sinuatum is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant for its attractive and long-lasting flowers. The flowers are present in short, papery clusters in colors ranging from white to pink, purple, and yellow. It has a delicate, dainty appearance and is densely packed, creating a beautiful effect. Its unique flowers, and ability to retain color make it a popular choice for both fresh and dried arrangements. Traditionally, this plant is used in folk medicine and folk traditions. Treating ailments including gastrointestinal issues, pulmonary hemorrhage, and internal injuries.

The Chamomile, scientifically known as Matricaria chamomilla, is a delicate and captivating flowering herb that has garnered admiration among enthusiasts. Although not originally indigenous to the Philippines, it has gained popularity in the region. With its intricately divided leaves and petite flowers resembling daisies, chamomile imparts an elegant allure to meadows and gardens. This particular species holds cultural significance, serving as a symbol of relaxation and well-being, and has been utilized in traditional herbal remedies as well as in popular media. Chamomile's remarkable medicinal attributes, such as its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, have rendered it a highly sought-after ingredient in natural remedies and skincare products. 

Muntingia calabura, the Jamaica Cherry flower, is a native species found throughout the Philippines. This small deciduous tree stands at 5 to 10 meters tall, adorned with glossy green leaves and delicate white flowers, measuring approximately 2 centimeters in diameter, with yellow centers. Beyond its beauty, the M. calabura holds cultural significance, symbolizing femininity and grace in traditional ceremonies. Recent studies have unveiled its potential in oncology, with extracts exhibiting anti-cancer properties, inspiring further research for potential drugs. The tree's edible red berries provide economic benefits, while its ability to enhance soil fertility and biodiversity makes it valuable for ecological restoration. The M. calabura flower combines cultural, medical, and economic importance, celebrating the beauty and potential of this remarkable species. 

Ochna serrulata is a beautiful garden plant native to South Africa in the Ochnaceae family. Introduced to the Philippines and grown in our rural gardens; not widely distributed. It's a 1.5-meter-high shrub. The leaves are simple, alternating, narrow-elliptic, and up to 5 cm long, with coarsely serrate edges; the blade is rigid and dark lustrous green. Grown as a greenhouse ornamental in temperate climates. The Zulu people from South Africa cure their youngsters with bone disorders, or gangrenous rectitis using a decoction (broth or concentration) of the root. Studies have suggested antibacterial, antimalarial, cytotoxic, non-mutagenic, and antioxidant properties. 

Ozothamnus diosmifolius, commonly known as Rice Flower, is a flowering shrub native to Australia that typically grows to a height of 1 to 2 meters (3 to 6 feet). It thrives in well-drained soils, and is often cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes due to its attractive flowers. Its most striking feature is its abundant clusters of small, daisy-like flowers that appear in profusion. The flowers are usually white, but it can also be found in pink or mauve. Each flower consists of a central disc surrounded by numerous tiny, tubular florets. Its aesthetic appeal and alluring fragrance make it a favorite among gardeners, florists, and nature enthusiasts alike. However, some species that belong to the same genus have traditional medicinal and culinary uses. Some of the spices are used to treat different ailments like headaches, colds, coughs, and stomach issues. But there are no scientific studies that support these claims.

Stinking passionflower is a climbing vine native to South America with an awful odor and blossoms that resemble those of the passionfruit vine. Found on river and creek banks, wayside vegetation, farms, pastures, coastal vegetation, and disturbed regions. Climbing vine with densely packed soft, sometimes sticky hairs. There is a distinct foul smell in its stems. The leaves are 3-10 cm long and have 3-5 pointed lobes. Flowers are 3-5 cm across, with cream petals and white, pink, or purple centers, similar to passionfruit vine blossoms. The fruits are dried orange berries that are 1-3 cm wide and surrounded by thorny outer leaves. While the ripe fruit is edible. The leaves contain cyanic acid, and are harmful to humans and livestock. This species reproduces through seed, which is dispersed primarily by birds, and bats that devour the ripe fruit. This species is highly invasive. 

Plumeria rubra commonly known as Frangipani, is an ornamental flowering seed plant native in Tropical Americas. The Plumeria rubra tree can grow up to 20 meters, with distinct woody and corky stems. Its leaves are green, smooth, shiny, leathery, thick, 40 cm long and 15 cm wide. Plumeria rubra flowers are characterized by their showiness, and are shaped like a narrow tube that expands into flattened lobes. The flower is radially symmetrical and has 5 obovate-shaped petals overlapping some parts of one another. Its throat region, or innermost region, is distinctly yellow colored, and its petals vary with mixtures of colors pink, purple, red, white, yellow, and green. Plumeria rubra has weak to strong fruity, peachy, and creamy fragrance. Plumeria rubra is known to have anti-fertility, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, antiviral, and antimicrobial properties. 

Pseuderanthemum carruthersii, also known as Carruther's falseface or False eranthemum, is a perennial shrub native to Polynesia. It can grow up to 2 meters tall. The flowers grow in clusters, and its petals are white with pink spots on the throat. Its leaves are ovate in shape and can grow up to 17 cm long. Its genus name, Pseuderanthemum, comes from the Latin word "pseudo", meaning "false" and 'Eranthemum', referring to its close relative with the same name which it is often confused with. 

Rosa chinensis is the common name for a deciduous shrub in the Rosaceae family of flowering plants. The plant is mostly found in southwest China, namely in the provinces of Guizhou, Hubei, and Sichuan. Rosa chinensis blooms are hermaphrodites, and normally emerge in clusters of four or five. The flowers of the Chinese rose, as well as the plant's leaves and roots, are utilized for medicinal purposes. The plant's flower buds, flowers, and stalk tips are consumed as herbs, or added to soups. 

Ruellia simplex, commonly known as Mexican Petunia, is an ornamental flowering seed plant native to Mexico, South America, and the Caribbean. The plant grows up to 4 feet, and is characterized by dark green feather-like leaves with purplish veins. Each is trumpet-shaped with 5 lobes ranging from colors lavender, dark purple, white, and pink. The petals are round with irregular edges, and a longitudinal groove in the middle. It is a perennial plant and blooms all year around, yet the flowers of Ruellia simplex only last for a day before falling. Ruellia simplex’s fatty acids are studied to have antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, and antidiabetic properties. 

Belonging to the family Fabaceae, Senna alata, commonly known as Akapulko in the Philippines, has features that are as vibrant as it looks. Akapulko’s unique characteristics are its coarse, erect, and branched shrub that is 1.5 to 3 meters high. The plant’s leaves, branches, and other parts are equally beneficial in contrast to its flower. Its flower distinguishes itself–having a vibrant yellow color that looks similar to a candle. Its flower is utilized especially in the field of medicine, as it is commonly used to treat ailments such as ringworms, eczema, herpes, and even stomatitis. Its wide range of uses in the field of medicine proves itself that it can be used as a source of income–that contributes as well to our economy. Overall, this species may prove to us that flowers aren’t just for aesthetics, but as well as for our own well-being.

Syzygium cumini is a widely distributed forest tree in India, and other tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world. The tree has great economic importance since most of the parts like the bark, leaves, seed, and fruits are used as an alternative medicine to treat various diseases. The fruits are purplish black in color when ripe, and have high anthocyanin content. Flowers are small, produced in powderpuff inflorescences, and fragrant. Aging from creamy white to rose pink before dropping off. Flowers are a good source of nectar, and are used to make good-quality honey. Fruits are eaten raw, or made into juice, sauces, jams, and preserves. The tree is rich in phytochemicals like glycoside jambolin, anthocyanins, tannins, terpenoids, gallic acid, and various minerals. These wide ranges of health-promoting compounds make them a suitable candidate to be used as a nutraceutical. Plants are regarded as sacred to Buddhists and Hindus, and are commonly planted in temple compounds. Leaves and fruits are used in religious worship. 

Tabebuia heterophylla is a species of tree native to the Caribbean, and is also cultivated. It is also known as Roble blanco, pink manjack, pink trumpet tree, white cedar, and whitewood. Furthermore, drug resistance is the cause in most cases, and new medications are proposed to overcome the resistance. In addition to conventional therapeutics, this review covers some important genera in this area, including Artemisia, Cinchona, Cryptolepis, and Tabebuia, whose antimalarial activities are finely verified. 

Tecoma capensis, commonly known as Cape Honeysuckle, is an evergreen scrambling plant native to South Africa, and considered invasive in Australia. It is a shrub that may behave as a vine because of its climbing habit. It may grow up to 3 meters tall as a shrub, and 9 meters long as a vine. Its flowers may be orange or red in color, trumpet-shaped, and usually 5 cm long. It has medicinal properties, and its bark is used to create medicine for bronchitis, or gastroenteritis in Africa. Leaf extracts of this plant are also found to have anti-fungal properties. 

Thevetia peruviana, also known as Lucky Nut, Yellow Oleander, or Campanero. It is native to Central America, and was brought to the Philippines for ornamental purposes. Lucky nuts contain highly toxic cardiac glycosides including thevetins A and B, and neriifolin. It is a potent cardiotoxic shrub, which means they are poisonous. This plant has caused the death of children in Sri Lanka (2006) with a fatality of 5 to 10% of the untreated victims. The flowers are large, yellow, and funnel-shaped (ranging from 5.5 - 7 cm long, 2.5 - 4 cm wide). Aside from ornamental purposes, they possess traits that are harmful to people, animals, or the environment, and have no economic value. 

Thunbergia erecta is a perennial, ornamental shrub that is native to tropical Africa, and was introduced in the Philippines around 1900 only. Its common names are Bush Clock Vine, or King’s Mantle. T. erecta shrub is usually 3 m tall and has small, ovate, dark green leaves with entire margins borne oppositely on thin, woody stems. Its tubular flowers have 5 rich purple petals and a yellow throat, and may appear singly or in small clusters. It was initially used for the treatment of inflammation and pyrexia, and now, it is also revealed that T. erecta has anthelmintic, antioxidant, antidiarrheal, and detoxification activities. Moreover, T. erecta has also been used for insomnia, depression, and anxiety management in traditional medicine. Modern studies about T. erecta are focused on the neuropharmacological activities of this plant, and its potential role in the management of central nervous system disorders. 

Thunbergia grandiflora is a remarkable woody vine plant that boasts captivating five-petal purple flowers. What makes it truly special is its ability to bloom continuously throughout the year, bringing beauty to any landscape. It can grow impressively long, reaching heights of 10 to 20 meters. The leaves of this plant are charmingly ovate in shape, with sizes ranging from approximately 15-26 x 13-30 cm. The flowers appear in clusters known as axillary cymes, each measuring around 4 cm in length. Prepare to be amazed by their allure and vibrant colors. Although Thunbergia grandiflora is native to specific regions of China and South Asia, it has found its way into tropical and subtropical areas, where it is widely cultivated, and embraced as an ornamental and hedge plant. Its economic significance is undeniable, as it adds a touch of splendor to gardens in these regions. But here's an interesting twist: the Karbi tribes of Assam, India, have discovered an unconventional use for this plant. They have long combined it with other plants to create a traditional remedy for snake bites, showcasing nature's versatile and fascinating properties. 

Tithonia diversifolia, the majestic floral wanderer, stands tall and proud, reaching for the sky with its perennial grace. Its leaves, like delicate green sails, bear the mark of nature's artistry, with ovate shapes and pointed lobes that dance in the gentle breeze. Within its golden heart, flower heads burst forth, adorning the landscape with petals that shimmer like rays of sunlight, stretching 4-7 cm in length. Originating from the vibrant lands of Mexico and Central America, this captivating species embarked on a global journey, spreading its enchantment throughout tropical and subtropical regions, including the beautiful shores of the Philippines. It thrives in the embrace of temperatures ranging from 15 °C to 31 °C. However, outside its cultivated areas, it has become invasive, and poses a threat to agricultural crop production and native plant communities. Indigenous people have traditionally used various parts of the plant for medicinal purposes, applying them topically to treat abdominal pain, wounds, dermatosis, and muscular disorders, as well as consuming them orally to address infections, malaria, fever, hepatitis, and diabetes. Research also studied its anti-inflammatory, antimalarial, antidiabetic, antioxidant, and anticancer effects, and concludes that it stands out. Due to its fast growth, Tithonia diversifolia is also utilized as an ornamental plant in gardens, as green manure in agroforestry systems, as a live fence (hedge), and as a fodder crop for livestock, including goats and cattle. 

Tulipa gesneriana, a bulbous flowering plant from the Liliaceae family, is a popular choice in the Philippines, particularly in Baguio. This bulbous plant is resilient to cold temperatures and thrives on well-drained soils and sunlight. With around 40 recognized variants, it is a popular choice for ornamental purposes, such as wedding anniversaries, and Valentine's Day. The flower has a diverse range of colors, including pink, purple, white, red, and yellow. Holland Tulips are popularized in the Netherlands, where the tulip mania first occurred, leading to a golden age of fashionable tulips. The bulbous structure allows for efficient energy and nutrient storage, and the tulip's flower and bulb contain allergens called Tulipalin A. Tulips are believed to have anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and diuretic properties, and can also be used for cooking, although the taste may be bittersweet and strange.

Damiana, scientifically known as Turnera diffusa, is a plant with serrated leaves and a yellow flower that is native to Texas towards South Mexico. T. diffusa plant is a wild shrub that contains medicinal properties. Damiana plant can treat headaches, and upset stomachs but these haven't still researched well if it's true or not. Damiana flower plays an important role in ancient culture because it was used as an aphrodisiac that helps people back then to have more sexual urges.

Papilionanda Tan Chay Yan is an orchid hybrid of Vanda dearei × Papilionanda Josephine van Brero in Singapore. Robert Tan Hoon Siang pollinated a normal Vanda dearei with pollen from tetraploid Papilionanda Josephine van Brero in 1948. The resulting triploid seeds were sown and grown at Singapore Botanic Garden in 1949. This batch was code-named 'SBG 770', then the hybrid first flowered and registered in 1952. The study of Haroon Khan, et.al, (2010), states that diverse traditional uses of different species of Vanda, mainly against indigestion, wounds, hepatitis, dyspepsia, bronchitis, piles, rheumatism, and bone fracture. However, only a few of them are investigated scientifically for their chemical constituents, and pharmacological activities. Bioactive compounds including eucomic acid derivatives, phenanthrene derivatives, and other phenolic compounds are reported from Vanda species. Different extracts have so far been evaluated for a number of pharmacological activities including neuroprotective, anti-aging, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, membrane stabilizing, wound healing, and hepato-protective activities. 

Wrightia antidysenterica, also known as Snowflakes, is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It belongs to the Apocynaceae family, and is known for its medicinal and ornamental value. Wrightia antidysenterica typically grows to a height of 3-8 meters (10-26 feet) and has a spread of 2-5 meters (6-16 feet). The tree has a slender trunk with a smooth, pale gray bark. The leaves are simple, opposite, and elliptical in shape, measuring around 5-12 centimeters (2-4.7 inches) in length. They have a glossy, dark green upper surface, and a lighter green underside. Wrightia antidysenterica plays a role in the ecosystem by providing habitat and food for various insects, birds, and butterflies. The flowers attract pollinators, including bees and butterflies, which aid in the plant's reproduction. The fluffy seeds are dispersed by wind, facilitating the plant's spread. 

Looks can be deceiving! This flower is undeniably beautiful with its reddish, funnel-shaped, fuzzy petals and pointed yellow anthers, but to the human nose, it can be a little sour-smelling and to the touch, it is hard, sticky, and rubbery. Scarlet Wrightia is a small tree up to 20 m tall. Showy scarlet flowers are borne singly, or in cymes, ranging from 2 to 3.5 cm. Sepals are broadly ovate, 5 to 9 mm. The tube is bell-shaped, shorter than the sepal cup, and the petals are broadly obovate. Corona is crimson, cup-shaped, tip incised. Seed pods are linear, fused, 14 to 20 cm, prominently spotted. Seeds are linear, about 2 cm. It is native to Southeast Asia, mostly seen in mixed forests and thickets on mountain slopes, at elevations from 300 to 1,800 meters. The tree is sometimes harvested from the wild for local use of its wood. It is sometimes grown as an ornamental plant. Furthermore, the research found that W. coccinea might be a potential natural source for managing oxidative stress, diarrhea, hyperglycemia, and pain.

The Water Jasmine originates from India and China, possibly being imported into the Philippines in the 17th century. Wrightia religiosa shrubs are up to 3 meters tall, having thin, cylindric branchlets, often with different shorter lateral branchlets. The stalks of the leaves are 2-4 mm long, while the leaves themselves are elliptic, ovate, or narrowly oblong, are 2.5-7.5 x 1.5-3 cm long, and have lateral veins (5-7 pairs). The Wrightia religiosa species is traditionally used as a medicinal herb, while its roots are used to cure skin diseases. 

Xerochrysum bracteatum, also known as the Bracted strawflower, or Everlasting flower, is a captivating perennial species found in various regions, including the Philippines. Its vibrant daisy-like flowers in shades of yellow, orange, pink, and red make it a popular choice for floral arrangements. The plant holds cultural significance, symbolizing endurance and everlasting love, and has appeared in popular media for its beauty and resilience. Recent research has highlighted its potential anti-cancer properties, thanks to bioactive compounds like flavonoids and terpenes. 

Zantedeschia elliottiana, also known as the Golden Calla Lily, is a prized ornamental flowering plant in the Araceae family. It is native to South Africa, and is cultivated in the Philippines for its ornamental value. The plant is renowned for its striking golden-yellow flowers, and distinctive spadix surrounded by a modified leaf called a spathe. It is often used in floral arrangements, wedding bouquets, and decorative spaces. Although not extensively studied for its medical properties, the plant contains calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause skin irritation and discomfort.

Zephyranthes minuta, commonly known as Rosepink Zephyrlily, is a tropical wildflower bulb-forming perennial plant which consists of 6 to 7 petals, measuring around 10 centimeters with small white throats, and a yellow stamen. It has thin and narrow green leaves that extend in different directions. It has a grass-like herbaceous plant, and can grow up to a maximum of 30 centimeters tall. Rosepink Zephyrlily is native to Mexico and Guatemala, and has been cultivated around the world including the Philippines because of its bright pink flower great for ornamental purposes. It is low maintenance and can adapt to the extreme climatic changes of the Philippines.  As a result, this flower is cultivated and bred great for landscape use. All it needs is full sun, minimal watering, and pest-free. Rosepink Zephyrlily blooms that can last one to two days. It may limit its longevity, but this flower can produce a large number of flowers to overcome its limitation. Aside from the beauty of this flower, Rosepink Zephyrlily contains medicinal properties such as it can cure insomnia, treat headaches, and enhance liver function in people with Hepatitis A.