ZOOLOGICAL COLLECTIONS
ZOOLOGICAL COLLECTIONS
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The zoological collections contains descriptions of the fauna's taxonomic classification. Along with extensive cultural and educational work on zoology, as well as the popularization and propagation of environmental protection ideas among a broad segment of the population, educational programs for secondary and higher education institution students are implemented.
The BSED Science Virtual Museum of Natural History’s Zoological Collections showcases animal collections that have been dried or preserved in fluids for scientific, cultural, and educational purposes.
THE ANIMAL KINGDOM MAKES UP JUST 0.4% OF GLOBAL BIOMASS.
Livestock accounts for more biomass than all humans on earth; more than 50% greater than humans. And livestock accounts for much more than all wildlife: Wild mammals and birds collectively account for only 0.38% — livestock therefore outweighs wild mammals and birds by a factor of ten.
Biodiversity and Wildlife, 2013.
PHYLUM: ARTHROPODA
Blaptica dubia
Blaptica dubia
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ArthropodaClass: InsectaOrder: BlattodeaFamily: BlaberidaeGenus: BlapticaSpecies: Blaptica dubiaCommon Name: Dubia RoachCurator: Soriaga, Leila Jeanina B. (2022)Collection Site: Quezon CityCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-001
Blaptica dubia, commonly known as Dubia Roach, is a type of species of cockroaches that are found in the southern parts of Southern America and are also found in Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay. The species’ ideal temperature of habitat is 24˚C – 35˚C and does not breed on a temperature below 20˚C. Adult male B. dubia has a fully developed wings, while female adult only has rudimentary forewings. B. dubia cannot climb smooth, vertical surface because their aolium is not developed. This species has become popular as feeder insect among tarantula, amphibians, and reptile species because of its diet and nutritional benefits.
Coccinella octodecimguttata
Coccinella octodecimguttata
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ArthropodaClass: InsectaOrder: ColeopteraFamily: CoccinellidaeGenus: CoccinellaSpecies: Coccinella octodecimguttataCommon Name: 18-spot LadybirdCurator: Bañares, Eros Husse V. (2022)Collection Site: Ususan, Taguig CityCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-002
The Coccinella octodecimguttata can be encountered in most months. It is a tree dweller, showing a preference for the tops of Scots Pines, they favor old pines and breed in the crowns of pine trees. It is a medium-sized elongate-oval shaped ladybird ranging in length from 4.0-5.0 mm (0.16 to 0.20 in). This species is widespread in Britain, but occasional and rather local in occurrence in some parts of the world.
Dysdercus cingulatus
Dysdercus cingulatus
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ArthropodaClass: InsectaOrder: HemipteraFamily: PyrrhocoridaeGenus: DysdercusSpecies: Dysdercus cingulatusCommon Name: Red Cotton StainerCurator: Aracena, Glenn Ivanne C. (2022)Collection Site: Diliman, Quezon CityCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-003
Dysdercus cingulatus adults are 12-18mm length. Transverse white bands may be observed designating each thoracic and abdominal segment in the collar, directly below the head, and on the underside along the edge. Legs are dark red in color. The forewings of Hemiptera are partly membranous and half sclerotized 7. The sclerotized part of the forewings is red with black dots, whereas the membranous region is black. The Red Cotton Stainer, like other true bugs, has an extended sucking mouth portion.
Eudocima fullonia
Eudocima fullonia
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ArthropodaClass: InsectaOrder: LepidopteraFamily: NoctuoideaGenus: EudocimaSpecies: Eudocima fulloniaCommon Name: Fruit-piercing MothCurator: Dublin, Merry Grace Prize (2022)Collection Site: Caloocan CityCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-004
There are three widely occurring species of fruit piercing moth: Eudocima salaminia, E. fullonia, E. jordani and E. materna. The adult moths are large and stout-bodied, with a wingspan of 100 mm. The forewings can be mainly brown, cream or green. Hind wings are yellow orange, with black patches and spots. The Fruit-piercing moth are damaging invasive species.
Gromphadorhina portentosa
Gromphadorhina portentosa
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ArthropodaClass: InsectaOrder: BlattodeaFamily: BlaberidaeGenus: GromphadorhinaSpecies: Gromphadorhina portentosaCommon Name: Madagascar Hissing CockroachCurator: Balita, Romil C. (2022)Collection Site: Quezon CityCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-005
Madagascar hissing cockroaches are large cockroaches (2-3 inches long and 1 inch wide), which are native to the island of Madagascar, off the coast of Africa. Madagascar Hissing Cockroaches produce a hissing sound. That is accomplished by pushing air forcefully through a pair of modified spiracles, which are small openings through which air is taken into the trachea. They are important as they are decomposers that help breakdown dead plants. They also are an important source of food for larger arthropods and some other insectivores as they are very rich in protein.
Gryllus bimaculatus
Gryllus bimaculatus
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ArthropodaClass: InsectaOrder: OrthopteraFamily: GryllidaeGenus: GryllusSpecies: Gryllus bimaculatusCommon Name: Two-spotted CricketCurator: Dellosa, Jeffrey D. (2022)Collection Site: Cartimar, Pasay CityCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-006
A species of cricket belonging to the Gryllinae subfamily is called Gryllus bimaculatus. Although it has sometimes been referred to as the "African" or "Mediterranean field cricket," it is most frequently known as the two-spotted cricket. Its recorded distribution also encompasses much of Asia, including Korea, China, and Indochina through to Borneo. The two dots-like markings on the base of its wings can be used to distinguish it from other Gryllus species. The species is well-known for its usage as a food source for insects-eating pets and zoo animals, including spiders and reptiles. They are simple to raise and don't need to spend a lot of time in the cold to complete their life cycle.
Athous haemorrhoidalis
Athous haemorrhoidalis
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ArthropodaClass: InsectaOrder: ColeopteraFamily: ElateridaeGenus: AthousSpecies: Athous haemorrhoidalisCommon Name: Asian Lady BeetleCurator: Vargas, Cedric Christian S. (2022)Collection Site: Novaliches, Quezon CityCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-007
Long skinny beetles with grooves running down their wing covers. Most adult Click Beetles are 12-30 mm long, a few species get up to 45 mm. The front of their heads and the back end of their wing covers are rounded. Commonly seen to have dark exoskeleton shells. Most of which are known to be harmless. Asian lady beetles are beneficial predators that eat aphids, scale, insects, and many other pests that injure plants in gardens, landscapes and agricultural settings.
Heteropoda venatoria
Heteropoda venatoria
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ArthropodaClass: EuchelicerataOrder: AraneaeFamily: SparassidaeGenus: HeteropodaSpecies: Heteropoda venatoriaCommon Name: Huntsman SpiderCurator: Masangkay, Cherie Anne M. (2022)Collection Site: Baseco Port Area, Manila CityCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-008
Heteropoda venatoria (Huntsman spider) is a large, long-legged spider with a flattened body structure and very little dorsal pattern, measuring up to 15 centimeters across the legs. It is mostly gray to brown, sometimes with banded legs and has eight eyes which can be found in Australia, New Zealand, Southeast Asia, the Mediterranean, Florida and Hawaii and possibly in many other tropical and subtropical regions. Adult Huntsman spiders do not build webs; however, they hunt and forage for food. They are harmless to humans and beneficial in removing pests such as mosquitoes and cockroaches.
Homarus americanus
Homarus americanus
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ArthropodaClass: MalacostracaOrder: DecapodaFamily: NephropidaeGenus: HomarusSpecies: Homarus americanusCommon Name: American LobsterCurator: Angtui, Rose Ann D. (2022)Collection Site: Cartimar, Pasay CityCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-009
American lobster (Homarus americanus) is a crustacean with a large shrimp-like body and 10 legs, two of which are large, strong claws. Adding lobster to your diet may prove beneficial for your brain and heart as it contains Omega-3s and vitamin B12. It also has a high protein content and it is rich in all essential amino acids. During ancient times, there were small communities that survived because of the lobster as it was used to feed prisoners, apprentices, servants, and the poor alike (was considered poor man’s food). For years, the lobster fishery has not only generated consistent revenue for fishing fleets, but it also created large economic impacts in fishing-related industries such as distributing, processing, gear manufacturing, vessel building and maintenance, marine supplies, tourism, and so on.
Litopenaeus vannamei
Litopenaeus vannamei
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ArthropodaClass: MalacostracaOrder: DecapodaFamily: PenaeidaeGenus: LitopenaeusSpecies: Litopenaeus vannameiCommon Name: White-leg ShrimpCurator: Almario, Ian Gabriel J. (2022)Collection Site: Tondo, Manila CityCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-010
L. vannamei grows to a maximum length of 230 mm (9.1 in), with a carapace length of 90 mm (3.5 in). Adults live in the ocean, at depths to 72 m (236 ft.), while juveniles live in estuaries. The rostrum is moderately long, with 7–10 teeth on the dorsal side and two to four teeth on the ventral side. White shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is one of the main fishery products in fisheries sector. It has many advantages, such as the ease of its farming, stable production, available in high stocking density, and resistance to diseases. Thus, most farmers in Indonesia choose to cultivate vannamei shrimp.
Neotibicen linnei
Neotibicen linnei
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ArthropodaClass: InsectaOrder: HemipteraFamily: CicadidaeGenus: NeotibicenSpecies: Neotibicen linneiCommon Name: Linne’s CicadaCurator: Valenzuela, Genesis Jr. F. (2022)Collection Site: Binangonan, RizalCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-011
Neotibicen linnei this species often closely resembles that of Neotibicen pruinosus but in linnei the forewings are abruptly bent near the middle, whereas in pruinosa the curve is more regular. The song is very different from that of pruinosa and is a continuous z-ing, but generally of short duration. It is one of the common insects that are consumed during festival in Bodos and Rabha tribes of North eastern part of India for therapeutic purpose and some as the component of folk medicine. Considering the high protein content and supplements such as minerals and vitamins, this practice of entomophagy may contribute to solving the protein shortage in their region.
Orastosquilla oratoria
Orastosquilla oratoria
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ArthropodaClass: MalacostracaOrder: StomatopodaFamily: SquillidaeGenus: OratosquillaSpecies: Oratosquilla oratoriaCommon Name: Japanese Mantis ShrimpCurator: Termo, Marc Christian R. (2022)Collection Site: Calumpit, BulacanCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-012
Oratosquilla oratoria, commonly known as Japanese Mantis Shrimp (Alupihang Dagat in Filipino), is a member of the order Stomatopoda or the mantis shrimps. It can be found on the waters of the western Pacific from Japan to New Zealand. Japanese mantis shrimps are nocturnal that dwell on the bottom of the ocean in the range of 10-100 meters. They can grow up to 18 cm and is primarily a product of fisheries. The fish markets of Japan, Hong Kong, and other Asian countries such as the Philippines have this species as a staple.
Oryctes rhinoceros
Oryctes rhinoceros
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ArthropodaClass: InsectaOrder: ColeopteraFamily: ScarabaeidaeGenus: OryctesSpecies: Oryctes rhinocerosCommon Name: Coconut Rhinoceros BeetleCurator: Lesaca, Jemuel L. (2022)Collection Site: Quezon CityCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-013
The Coconut Rhinoceros Beetle, also known as Oryctes rhinoceros, is a pest that causes significant damage to coconut trees in Asia and on the islands of the South Pacific, where it has since made its home. It has been noted that O. rhinoceros feeds mostly on coconut and oil palm, although it has also been recorded feeding on banana, sugarcane, papaya, sisal, and pineapple. According to McKenna and Shroff (1911), the pest first appeared in the farthest southern part of Myanmar in 1895. It is believed that it originated in Malaysia and then migrated to Myanmar's northern regions over the course of the next fifteen years.
Papilio demodocus
Papilio demodocus
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ArthropodaClass: InsectaOrder: LepidopteraFamily: PapillionidaeGenus: PapilioSpecies: Papilio demodocusCommon Name: Citrus Swallowtail ButterflyCurator: Villaraza, Ralph Ace E. (2022)Collection Site: Maypajo, Caloocan CityCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-014
A butterfly, common in southern Africa. It is most abundant during the rains when its larvae (caterpillars) may cause damage to citrus trees, where these species of butterfly naturally lay their egg. Like other butterflies’ these species also pollinate flowers and undergo the process of metamorphosis which is the process of transformation from an immature form to an adult form in two or more distinct stages. The egg stage, the egg is spherical, whitish in color and with an almost smooth outer shell, then these eggs turn into a caterpillar, the larval stage, a young larva resemble bird droppings while older larvae appear to have no shadow and blend with the citrus leaves. The pupal stage, at first pale and soft, the pupal cuticle hardens and may be pigmented brown or green to match the background. Finally, the imago stage, where it will transform to its majestic state of a butterfly characterized by having a head, body and legs are clothed with hairs, which are flattened and modified on the wings to form overlapping, pigmented scales, giving the wings their characteristic pattern. The scale color may be produced by a bending of light rays through the scales so that they act like tiny prisms, or by the inclusion in the scales of pigment derived from nitrogenous waste materials.
Penaeus monodon
Penaeus monodon
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ArthropodaClass: MalacostracaOrder: DecapodaFamily: PenaeidaeGenus: PenaeusSpecies: Penaeus monodonCommon Name: Asian Tiger ShrimpCurator: Tinaco, Carla P. (2022)Collection Site: Cubao, Quezon CityCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-015
The Penaeus monodon, commonly known as the Asian Tiger Shrimp, is a marine crustacean that is widely cultivated for consumption and is the largest commercially available shrimp. Native to Southeast Asia, particularly in the Philippines, the Asian Tiger Shrimp is generally dark in color. Its carapace and abdomen are transversely banded with black and white stripes that are comparable to that of a tiger’s fur pattern, hence the ‘tiger’ in its name. With its exceptional taste and superior economic value, the Asian Tiger Shrimp is being pushed as an alternative shrimp species to farm alongside the Pacific White Shrimp in the country.
Scolopendra subspinipes
Scolopendra subspinipes
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ArthropodaClass: ChilopodaOrder: ScolopendromorphaFamily: ScolopendridaeGenus: ScolopendraSpecies: Scolopendra subspinipesCommon Name: CentipedeCurator: Reyes, Roden Abel L. (2022)Collection Site: Sampaloc, Manila CityCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-016
This centipede has a brown head and a dark green body; the first segment is a lighter green than the rest of the body. The body is long and flat with 21 body segments and there is one pair of legs per body segment. The antennae of the centipede are long enough to be seen easily; the poisonous jaws are less visible, as they are located beneath the head; the jaws are composed of a venom gland; a venom duct; a venom-injecting curved, pointed jaw; and powerfully developed muscles. The haemolymph and tissue extracts of the red-headed centipede Scolopendra subspinipes were tested against a panel of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria to ascertain their antibacterial properties. Lysates shown strong antimicrobial activity against a variety of the examined microorganisms including Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Salmonella enterica, Serratia marcescens and Streptococcus pyogenes.
Tetracha virginica
Tetracha virginica
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ArthropodaClass: InsectaOrder: ColeopteraFamily: CarabidaeGenus: TetrachaSpecies: Tetracha virginicaCommon Name: Virginia Metallic Tiger BeetleCurator: Canonoy, Jemina Camille L. (2022)Collection Site: Cubao, Quezon CityCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-017
The big-headed tiger beetle species Tetracha virginica, also referred to as the Virginia metallic tiger beetle or Virginia big-headed tiger beetle, belongs to the family Carabidae. Tetracha virginica is a non-flying species that inhabits a wide variety of environments, frequently close to the water and typically grassy with open areas of ground. This species is mainly nocturnal, or active at night, and is drawn to lights during the day. Generally, Tiger Beetles are investigated as potential environmental quality bio-indicators. They serve as thermometers for the habitat, monitoring not just temperature but also the condition of the ecosystem. Tiger beetles are among the first species to respond to pesticides, habitat degradation, and climate change because they are so sensitive to environmental changes.
Zophobas morio
Zophobas morio
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ArthropodaClass: InsectaOrder: ColiopteraFamily: TenebrionideaeGenus: ZophobasSpecies: Zophobas morioCommon Name: Super WormCurator: Hernandez, Arwil S. (2022)Collection Site: Calamba, LagunaCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-018
It is an antagonist for those who are afraid of worms but a superhero for backyard bluebirds, pet parrots and lizards. This 2.25 inches long from the kingdom Animalia Super worms that occur naturally in the tropical regions of Central and South America, but have spread across the world is a well-promising insect-based protein source whose potential still remains to be seen as it is currently used also as a potential protein source for people, farmed fish, and livestock. In some countries such as Mexico and Thailand, super worms are being consumed by humans. European Union stated that it can be a valuable nutrient and antimicrobial source that could be essential in the concept of insect-based feed and food production. This species could also help in the crisis of plastic waste in the World because of its characteristics such as waste eliminators, capable of eating, biodegrading, and mineralizing various types of plastics, such as polystyrene or polyethylene.
PHYLUM: CHORDATA
Alphanopus carbo
Alphanopus carbo
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: TeleosteiOrder: PerciformesFamily: TrichiuridaeGenus: AlpanopusSpecies: Alphanopus carboCommon Name: Espada FishCurator: Sarah Joy Manuel (2022)Collection Site: Lingayen, PangasinanCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-019
The Espada fish has an extremely elongated body; its body height is about 1.1 m (3.6 ft). The snout is large with strong, fang-like teeth. The dorsal fin has 34 to 41 spines and 52 to 56 soft rays. The Espada fish is important to fisheries as they are prized for food. Despite having huge market value, several health risks are associated with the consumption of this due to the presence of several toxic metals found within the fish, including lead, mercury, and cadmium. Even in very small quantities, these metals can be deadly to humans if consumed. However, as long as the liver is not consumed, no real health risks exist in consuming the Espada fish in moderation.
Amphiprion ocellaris
Amphiprion ocellaris
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: ActinopterygiiOrder: PerciformesFamily: PomacentridaeGenus: AmphiprionSpecies: Amphiprion ocellarisCommon Name: ClownfishCurator: Castro, Ana Beatrice S. (2022)Collection Site: Cartimar, Pasay CityCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-020
The common clownfish is a small fish that grows about 4 inches in length. Their body color is a bright orange with three white bars, the middle with a forward bulge centrally. The common clownfish lives inside the tentacles of various venomous anemones. This relationship protects the common clownfish from predation by other fishes in exchange for the common clownfish removing parasites and chasing away species that may try to eat its host anemone. They are plankton pickers, which means they look for and consume individual zooplankton or phytoplankton floating in the water column.
Carassius auratus
Carassius auratus
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: ActinopterygiiOrder: CypriniformesFamily: CyprinidaeGenus: CarassiusSpecies: Carassius auratusCommon Name: GoldfishCurator: Romero, Cynthia C. (2022)Collection Site: Taytay, RizalCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-021
Carassius auratus, commonly known as goldfish, is a tiny member of the carp family that is native to East Asia. More than 1,000 years ago, it was originally carefully bred for color in imperial China, and several diverse breeds have subsequently evolved. The size, body shape, fin structure, and coloration of goldfish breeds vary widely (various combinations of white, yellow, orange, red, brown, and black are known). It has always been used in Feng Shui aquariums. They are lucky for several reasons. First, due of their gold color, they are associated with wealth and success. Second, goldfish are a sort of carp, and carp are considered to be extremely lucky in Asian cultures. Goldfish farming has grown into a significant industry. Every year, millions of fish are bred and sold to aquarium stores for resale to fish enthusiasts. Fishermen in North America have a high demand for goldfish as bait. Feeder goldfish are frequently sold in pet stores to owners of carnivorous aquarium fish.
Cyprinus rubrofuscus
Cyprinus rubrofuscus
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: TeleosteiOrder: CypriniformesFamily: CyprinidaeGenus: CyprinusSpecies: Cyprinus rubrofuscusCommon Name: Koi FishCurator: Carlos, Maria Eloisa S. (2022)Collection Site: Cartimar, Pasay CityCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-022
Koi, Cyprinus rubrofuscus (Lacepède, 1803) are domesticated ornamental carp taxa with a wide range of color patterns including bright gold, orange, silver, white, and black (Kottelat and Freyhof 2007). Koi have a deep body, two barbels on each side of their upper jaw, and a serrated dorsal spine (Nelson 1984). Many koi are bought in the market to be a pet or use as an attraction which helps our economy.
Encrasicholina oligobranchus
Encrasicholina oligobranchus
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: TeleosteiOrder: ClupeiformesFamily: EngraulidaeGenus: EncrasicholinaSpecies: Encrasicholina oligobranchusCommon Name: Philippine AnchovyCurator: Otero, Ferr Aason Paolo E. (2022)Collection Site: Antipolo, RizalCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-023
Philippine anchovies or Encrasicholina oligobranchus found in the warm section of ocean mostly form a school to protect their small body with numbers. This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: unbranched dorsal and anal fin rays. anchovies are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which offer powerful benefits for your heart. Studies show they may reduce your triglyceride levels, slow the buildup of plaque in your arteries, and reduce your blood pressure. They may also lower your risk of stroke by reducing blood clotting.
Eutropis multifasciata
Eutropis multifasciata
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: ReptiliaOrder: SquamataFamily: ScincidaeGenus: EutropisSpecies: Eutropis multifasciataCommon Name: Common Sun SkinkCurator: Torral, Jessam G. (2022)Collection Site: Rodriguez, RizalCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-024
Eutropis multifasciata (Sun Skink) - It is called Bubuli in Filipino or the skinks (or scincidae) that are known to us as the common backyard lizards. They can grow to a total length of 36 cm with a snout-v length (SVL) of 11-14cm. Strongly developed for entand hind limbs with 5 digits each; pentadactyl. Total length to 35cm. A long body, somewhat angular, covered with shiny, smooth scales. It has small limbs and a long cylindrical tail. Generally, bronzy brown with various patterns: black stripes down the back, sides of the body may be blackish, with white dots or a broad orange swathe, underside of the head may be yellow. Sun skinks are quite useful to have around the garden because many species are carniorous, and they will eat insects, slugs, and other small garden pests.
Gekko gecko
Gekko gecko
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: ReptiliaOrder: SquamataFamily: GekkonidaeGenus: GekkoSpecies: Gekko geckoCommon Name: Tokay Gecko/TukoCurator: Mejia, Lyka L. (2022)Collection Site: Taytay, RizalCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-025
A Gekko gecko's body is cylindrical, squat, and slightly flattened on the upper side. The limbs are well-defined and developed uniformly. The head is large and distinct from the neck, and the eyes are large and prominent, with vertically slit pupils. Tokay geckos play an important role in pest population control, particularly for cockroaches and locusts. Unfortunately, most people do not want them around because they can pack a powerful bite. Though they are not in immediate danger, habitat destruction and the pet trade will have an impact on their populations in the long run.
Kaloula pulchra
Kaloula pulchra
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: AmphibiaOrder: AnuraFamily: MicrohylidaeGenus: KaloulaSpecies: Kaloula pulchraCommon Name: Bubble FrogCurator: Villanueva, Rio L. (2022)Collection Site: Pola, Oriental MindoroCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-026
Kaloula pulchra is a species of frog in the Microhylidae family of frogs with tiny mouths. It is a frog that is indigenous to Southeast Asia and is also referred to as the bubble frog, burrowing frog, Malaysian bullfrog, common Asian frog, and painted balloon frog. It is occasionally referred to as the "chubby frog" in the pet trade. Adults have a dark brown back with stripes that range from copper-brown to salmon pink, and they are between 5.4 and 7.5 cm in length. The banded bullfrog has the potential to become invasive. It probably entered the Philippines unintentionally through stowaways on boats and ships or contamination of plant nursery materials.
Leipotherapon plumbeus
Leipotherapon plumbeus
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: TeleosteiOrder: PerciformesFamily: TerapontidaeGenus: LeipotheraponSpecies: Leipotherapon plumbeusCommon Name: AyunginCurator: Regis, Wayne Francis F. (2022)Collection Site: San Pablo, LagunaCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-027
Ayungin (Leiopotherapon plumbeus) is an endemic fish species in the Philippines commonly consumed as food. Its largest population is found in Laguna de Bay but overfishing, invasive species, and pollution have decreased its population, and is now in a vulnerable state according to IUCN.
Mesocricetus auratus
Mesocricetus auratus
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: MammaliaOrder: RodentiaFamily: CricetidaeGenus: MesocricetusSpecies: Mesocricetus auratusCommon Name: Golden HamsterCurator: Cambronero, Meryl Lou A. (2022)Collection Site: San Jose Del Monte, BulacanCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-028
The Golden Hamster or Syrian Hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) is a rodent belonging to the hamster subfamily, Cricetinae. Their natural geographical range is limited to a small arid region of northern Syria and southern Turkey. Golden Hamster is a popular pet and one of the most popular pet rodents around. Like other hamsters, it has a stout body with short, stocky legs and short, wide feet with small, sharp claws. Originally, Syrian Hamsters came in just one color, the mixture of brown, black and gold which gave them their ‘Golden’ name; however, they have since developed a myriad of color mutations such as cream, white, banded, tortoiseshell, calico and sable. These rodents are usually weighing more than 100 grams (about 3.5 ounces) and having a body length up to 18 cm (7.1 inches); females are usually larger than males.
Mus musculus
Mus musculus
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: MammaliaOrder: RodentiaFamily: MuridaeGenus: MusSpecies: Mus musculusCommon Name: Laboratory MouseCurator: Cordero, Ivan Josef S. (2022)Collection Site: San Jose Del Monte, BulacanCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-029
The house mouse (Mus musculus) is a small mammal of the order Rodentia, characteristically having a pointed snout, large rounded ears, and a long and almost hairless tail. It is one of the most abundant species of the genus Mus. House mice are from 65 to 95 mm long from the tip of their nose to the end of their body, their tails are 60 to 105 mm long. Laboratory rats and mice provide ideal animal models for biomedical research and comparative medicine studies because they have many similarities to humans in terms of anatomy and physiology. The use of rodents also provides advantages related to the wealth of genetic information available to scientists.
Pangasianodon hypophthalamus
Pangasianodon hypophthalamus
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: ActinopterygiiOrder: SiluformesFamily: PangasiidaeGenus: PangasianodonSpecies: Pangasianodon hypophthalamusCommon Name: Irisdescent SharkCurator: Español, Mary Rose V. (2022)Collection Site: Rodriguez, RizalCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-030
They have a cylindrical body with two nearly equal-sized dorsal fins and a large, lunate caudal fin. Except for their caudal fin, which is dark grey, their fins have a black edge and black tips. The skin color can range from grey to greenish-brown to dark brown, with lighter spots and streaks that give the appearance of marbling, hence the common name "marbled catshark." As they age, their skin turns yellowish and develops numerous white patches. Iridescent sharks are green or grey with dark spots when they are young. The young of the year have more prominent dark spots, whereas adults have speckled greenish backs and light bellies.
Pangasianodon hypophthalamus
Pangasianodon hypophthalamus
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: ActinopterygiiOrder: SiluriformesFamily: PangasiidaeGenus: PangasianodonSpecies: Pangasianodon hypophthalmusCommon Name: Iridescent SharkCurator: Salazar, Joanna Mae B. (2022)Collection Site: Baesa, Caloocan CityCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-031
Iridescent shark, scientifically known as Pangasianodon hypophthalmus, is a species of catfish native to Southeast Asia and the only species of shark catfish that can be found in freshwater habitat. They often have dark bodies with white or yellow patches in certain areas of their heads in which males have darker stripes and are slender than females. Iridescent sharks are small, slow-moving species that can grow from 3-inches to over 4-feet long at maturity and can live up to 9 years in captivity and 20 years in wildlife. (Clifford, 2021. Tankarium) The iridescent shark is a very popular dish around the world. This has led to overexploitation and dwindling numbers of the sharks in the world's oceans. The current conservation status of iridescent shark is endangered.
Pterophyllum scalare
Pterophyllum scalare
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: TeleosteiOrder: PerciformesFamily: CichlidaeGenus: PterophyllumSpecies: Pterophyllum scalareCommon Name: AngelfishCurator: Ciocson, Jammille Angelica M. (2022)Collection Site: Cartimar, Pasay CityCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-032
As one of the essential decorative cichlid species, the angelfish, Pterophyllum scalare, represents one of the most important ornamental fish, which causes them to have great economic value. Angelfish come in a wide variety of colors and patterns. Marine angelfish come in various hues and patterns, including red, blue, green, and yellow. Conversely, the silvery-blue tint and dark longitudinal stripes distinguish freshwater angelfish from their saltwater counterparts. Most fish breeders in India and around the world are drawn to the angelfish because of its relatively simple breeding and rearing techniques in captivity. Although popular among aquarists worldwide, little is known about angelfish culture, notably stocking density in captivity.
PHYLUM: MOLLUSCA
Laevicaulis alte
Laevicaulis alte
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: MolluscaClass: GastropodaOrder: SystellommatophoraFamily: VeronicellidaeGenus: LaevicaulisSpecies: Laevicaulis alteCommon Name: Tropical Leatherleaf SlugCurator: Estrellones, Bienjie Theo C. (2022)Collection Site: Pasig CityCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-033
The Tropical Leatherleaf Slug (Laevicaulis alte) is assumed to have originated in Africa, but it has since spread to many tropical nations, including the Philippines, where it is considered an invasive species. This herbivorous species dwells in arid places, particularly at lower altitudes, and is a problem in agricultural areas. It is also known to consume deteritus, which performs a crucial role in nutrient cycling. Unfortunately, it serves as an intermediary host for Angiostrongylus cantonensis, a round worm that is the most prevalent cause of eosinophilic meningoencephalitis. This slug develops from eggs and hunts for food almost exclusively at night, staying buried in the dirt during the day. Larger specimens are occasionally active during the day.
Macrochlamys indica
Macrochlamys indica
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: MolluscaClass: GastropodaOrder: StylommatophoraFamily: AriophantidaeGenus: MacrochlamysSpecies: Macrochlamys indicaCommon Name: Horntail SnailCurator: Bolilan, Desiree S. (2022)Collection Site: Quezon CityCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-034
The Macrochlamys indica is given with a common name “horntail snail” because of the pointed, fleshy protrusion (caudal horn) at the tip of its tail. Its shell is about 16–18.5 mm in diameter, about the size of a dime, which is amber colored and delicate. When alive and relaxed, this snail has a flap of flesh that extends backward onto or around the shell. It feeds on a wide variety of plants as well as on dead members of its own species. It is most active at night and after rainfall. During periods of dry, hot weather, it will burrow into the ground or seek cool, damp places. Macrochlamys indica is a well-known, high-risk pest in India, feeding on a wide variety of commercially grown plants including crops, beans, lettuce, moringa, yams, chrysanthemum and cucurbits. The snails are voracious feeders and will consume seedlings entirely.
Mytilus edulis
Mytilus edulis
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: MolluscaClass: BivalviaOrder: MytiloidaFamily: MytilidaeGenus: MytilusSpecies: Mytilus edulisCommon Name: Blue MusselCurator: Emocling, Hanes Hardee A. (2022)Collection Site: Rosario, La UnionCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-035
The Mytilus edulis, also known as the common blue mussel, is a medium-sized edible marine bivalve mollusk in the family Mytilidae, the mussels. The shape of the shell is triangular and elongated with rounded edges. Blue Mussels are semi-sessile, having the ability to detach and reattach to a surface allowing the mollusk to reposition itself relative to the water position. Mussels are a clean and nutritious source of protein, as well as being a great source of omega 3 fatty acids, zinc and folate, and they exceed the recommended daily intake of selenium, iodine and iron. Mussels are sustainably farmed with no negative impact to the environment and they keep your heartbeat regular, lower blood pressure, and help blood vessels work as they should. Mussels harvested from approved waters, handled and processed in sanitary conditions are safe for raw consumption by healthy individuals.
Octopus vulgaris
Octopus vulgaris
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: MolluscaClass: CephalopodaOrder: OctopodaFamily: OctopodidaeGenus: OctopusSpecies: Octopus vulgarisCommon Name: Common OctopusCurator: Ayunayun, Charlene T. (2022)Collection Site: Santa Maria, BulacanCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-036
Octopus vulgaris is found in tropical, subtropical, and temperate waters between the surface and a depth of 100 to 150 meters. Reach 1-3 feet in length including arms. The skin is smooth. Like other octopuses, members of this species have 8 arms that are lined with suckers, and they lack any internal shell. The common octopus, Octopus vulgaris, is an important candidate for marine aquaculture, with optimum conditions for growing such as high growth rate, easy adaptation to captivity and feeding conditions and high market value.
Pomacea canaliculata
Pomacea canaliculata
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: MolluscaClass: GastropodaOrder: ArchitaenioglossaFamily: AmpullariidaeGenus: PomaceaSpecies: Pomacea canaliculataCommon Name: Golden Apple SnailCurator: Rañola, Rezbert Dames A. (2022)Collection Site: Tandang Sora, Quezon CityCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-037
Pomacea canaliculata is a freshwater snail with a voracious appetite for water plants including lotus, water chestnut, taro and rice. The size of these snails varies from 40 to 60 mm wide and 45 to 75 mm high depending on the conditions. Shell color generally brownish or greenish, often with spiral banding patterns around the whorls. Some aquarium bred animals are bright golden yellow. The golden apple snail (GAS) was introduced in the Philippines between 1982 and 1984 to supplement sources of food protein of low-income Filipino farmers. However, in 1986, it began to damage heavily rice farms in northwestern Luzon.
Uroteuthis edulis
Uroteuthis edulis
Domain: EukaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: MolluscaClass: CephalopodaOrder: TeuthidaFamily: LoliginidaeGenus: UroteuthisSpecies: Uroteuthis edulisCommon Name: Swordtip SquidCurator: Hernandez V, Cornelio A. (2022)Collection Site: Bagong Silang, Caloocan CityCollection Code: BSEDSCHe2-A-038
Uroteuthis edulis (Swordtip Squid) is a species of cephalopods belonging to the family of inshore squids. This species can grow up to 400 mm and possess seven chromatophore arrangements, and a pair of photophores on the ventral surface of the ink sac. U. edulis is economically valuable due to its importance in fishing industries. In fact, in Taiwan, approximately 65% of the total cephalopod production was supplied by this species (Wang et al., 2010). However, no cultural or medicinal importance has been recorded for this animal until today.
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